Bomba: Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah

Sintesis Bukti untuk Pengembangan Model Pencegahan Anemia Remaja: Studi di Sulawesi Tengah

2026-03-04T00:46:39+00:00

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a major public health problem in Central Sulawesi, with substantial implications for regional human resource development. This study aimed to develop an integrated, evidence-based model for adolescent anemia prevention through a synthesis of findings from three field studies. Methods employed a descriptive–analytic integrative design combining a cross-sectional study on anemia determinants (Sigi District), an evaluative study on the implementation of anemia prevention programs (Donggala and Poso Districts), and a pre-experimental study assessing the effectiveness of multidisciplinary education (Donggala District), conducted between 2023 and 2025. A cumulative total of 809 adolescent girls aged 14–18 years were included. Results indicated that anemia prevalence ranged from 20.3% to 54.7%. Factors significantly associated with anemia included smoking behavior (OR=3.2; 95% CI: 1.1–8.7; ρ=0.025), low household income (OR=1.7; 95% CI: 1.0–2.9; ρ=0.039), undernutrition based on mid–upper arm circumference (OR=1.7; 95% CI: 1.1–2.6; ρ=0.011), and negative attitudes toward anemia prevention (OR=1.5; 95% CI: 1.0–2.3; ρ=0.043). Although iron–folic acid supplementation and food fortification programs have been implemented, their effectiveness remains limited due to low adherence. Multidisciplinary educational interventions significantly improved knowledge scores (from 6.46 to 7.90; ρ<0.001) and attitude scores (from 47.32 to 49.37; ρ=0.008). In conclusion, this evidence synthesis demonstrates that adolescent anemia prevention requires an integrated, cross-sectoral collaborative model that combines multidisciplinary education, strengthened adherence to nutrition programs, and family support. The proposed model contributes scientifically to the advancement of integrative anemia prevention approaches and provides policy-relevant evidence to inform regional health development strategies aimed at improving adolescent health and human resource quality in Central Sulawesi.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan E-Booklet tentang Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa

2026-03-04T00:55:58+00:00

Adolescents are a vulnerable group to premarital sexual behavior due to limited knowledge of reproductive health. At State Senior High School 7 Palu City, education related to premarital sexual behavior remains limited and has not yet utilized systematic digital educational media. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education using an e-booklet on students’ knowledge of premarital sexual behavior at State Senior High School 7 Palu City. This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design. The intervention was conducted once by implementing an e-booklet as an educational medium for tenth-grade students. The study was carried out on May 23, 2025, at State Senior High School 7 Palu City. The population consisted of all tenth-grade students (n = 346), with a sample of 78 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Wilcoxon test applied for hypothesis testing. The results showed an increase in the proportion of students with good knowledge from 46.2% at pre-test to 100% at post-test. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). This study concludes that health education using an e-booklet has a significant effect on improving students’ knowledge of premarital sexual behavior at State Senior High School 7 Palu City. Schools are therefore encouraged to utilize e-booklets as an alternative educational medium to enhance students’ understanding of premarital sexual behavior.

Adaptasi dan Ketahanan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Empiris di Kota Kendari

2026-03-04T00:56:29+00:00

The Covid-19 pandemic has created a wave of uncertainty that has led to economic failure and disruption, particularly in the micro and small business sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on MSMEs, using a case study in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. This study uses primary data collected from 100 MSMEs in Kendari City through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, using a stratified random sampling method. The variables analyzed included income, number of employees, turnover, business capital, and marketing strategies before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis was conducted using independent t-tests and fixed effects estimation to identify the impact of the pandemic on MSME performance and strategies. The analysis shows that the pandemic crisis has significantly impacted the economic system, particularly micro, small, and medium enterprises, as reflected in decreased income and disrupted employment, which in turn has led to increased unemployment. This impact has also affected business turnover and prompted changes in marketing strategies. Nearly 60% of MSMEs in Kendari City have experienced economic difficulties since the pandemic emerged in Indonesia. In Southeast Sulawesi, the decline in MSME performance is predicted to be primarily due to the low utilization of technology in product marketing, which is limited by the availability of funds.

Legalitas Pelayanan Perizinan Berbasis Online di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

2026-03-04T01:00:57+00:00

The enactment of Government Regulation (GR) No. 28 of 2025th on Risk-Based Business Licensing has not been automatically followed by regulatory adjustments at the regional level nor by improvements to the electronically integrated licensing system (Online Single Submission). This condition has legal implications for the validity of business licenses and has hindered the delivery of licensing services administered by the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Central Sulawesi Province. This research aims to examine the extent of the juridical implications of the implementation of The enactment of Government Regulation on the legitimacy and authority of the Head of DPMPTSP in administering licensing services in Central Sulawesi. This study employs normative legal research, using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach, which are analyzed and presented prescriptively. The findings indicate that the enactment of GR No. 28 of 2025 does not affect the institutional authority of the Head of DPMPTSP; however, its substantive authority related to types of licenses, including licensing norms, standards, procedures, and criteria, requires adjustments to the Governor’s Regulation in conformity with GR No. 28 of 2025 in order to ensure legal legitimacy.

Paradoks Kesehatan Jantung Guru SMAN Kota Palu: Kepungan Gaya Hidup Berisiko Tinggi

2026-03-04T01:02:43+00:00

The health status of teachers in Palu City is currently in a "paradoxical" state. Although the prevalence of clinical heart disease and diabetes (high random blood sugar) remains very low at 1.8% each , there is a serious root problem in the form of widespread high-risk lifestyles. Data shows that 100% of teachers have insufficient physical activity , the majority suffer from cholesterol issues (56.3%) , and a significant portion are obese or overweight. This issue is strategic because teachers are a productive population and the pillars of education; a decline in their health will impact the quality of education and increase the state's financial burden through BPJS claims for catastrophic diseases in the future. The proposed solutions include structured healthy lifestyle intervention programs within the school environment and routine health screenings. The Education Office of Central Sulawesi Province and the Palu City Health Office are the primary actors responsible for implementing this policy.